Abstract :

Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (Massive MIMO) Technology Is A Key Enabler Of Modern Wireless Communication Systems, Particularly In 5G And Emerging 6G Networks. By Employing A Large Number Of Antennas At The Base Station, Massive MIMO Improves Spectral Efficiency, Reliability, And Energy Efficiency. This Paper Presents A Detailed Performance Evaluation Of Massive MIMO Systems, Examining System Models, Channel Behavior, Signal Processing Techniques, And Capacity Gains. A Literature Review Highlights Recent Advancements And Research Trends. Limitations Such As Hardware Complexity, Pilot Contamination, And Channel Estimation Challenges Are Analyzed. Sample Simulation Results Demonstrate Improvements In Throughput, Signal-to-noise Ratio (SNR), And Interference Reduction Compared To Conventional MIMO Systems. The Study Concludes That Massive MIMO Significantly Enhances Wireless Network Performance But Requires Advanced Algorithms And Optimized Architectures For Practical Deployment.

Published:

21-2-2026

Issue:

Vol. 26 No. 2 (2026)

Page Nos:

138-140

Section:

Articles

License:

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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