Abstract :

Wind Energy Systems Have Evolved Into Highly Efficient And Adaptable Technologies Capable Of Meeting Increasing Global Energy Demands With Reduced Environmental Impact. This Review Presents A Holistic Assessment Of Modern Wind Power Conversion Systems, Encompassing Aerodynamic Characteristics, Electrical Interfaces, And Control Strategies. The Performance Of Wind Turbines Is Fundamentally Governed By The Relationship Between Tipspeed Ratio, Power Coefficient, And The Resulting P–V And I–V Characteristics, Which Together Define The System’s Dynamic Behavior. Maximum Power Extraction Remains A Critical Objective, And The Study Examines A Range Of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) Schemes, Including Perturb-and-observe, Tipspeed Ratio Control, Power-signal Feedback, And Advanced Adaptive Algorithms. The Turbine–generator–inverter Configuration Is Evaluated With Emphasis On Mechanical Control, Power Ratings, And System Integration. Furthermore, The Paper Reviews Major Generator Technologies Deployed In Contemporary Wind Systems, Such As Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators, Squirrel-cage And Wound-rotor Induction Generators, And Doubly Fed Induction Generators (DFIG) Equipped With Rotor-side Converter Topologies. Comparative Insights Highlight Efficiency, Controllability, Cost Considerations, And Grid Compatibility. Overall, This Review Synthesizes Current Trends And Technological Advancements In Wind Energy Systems, Offering Guidance For Future Research And Optimized Design Approaches. Keywords: Wind Energy Systems, Maximum Power Point Tracking, Permanent Magnet, Generators, Induction Generators, Doubly Fed Induction Generator, Power Conversion Systems, Wind Turbine Characteristics.

Published:

01-12-2025

Issue:

Vol. 25 No. 12 (2025)

Page Nos:

15 of 22

Section:

Articles

License:

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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